Experiencing knee pain can range from a mild discomfort to a debilitating condition that affects daily activities. Knowing when to seek medical attention is crucial for diagnosing and treating underlying issues. Here’s a guide to help you understand when knee pain warrants medical attention:
Severe Pain and Swelling
If you experience sudden and severe pain in your knee, especially after an injury or fall, and notice significant swelling or bruising, seek medical attention promptly. These symptoms could indicate a serious injury such as a fracture, torn ligament, or meniscus tear.
Persistent Pain and Stiffness
Chronic or recurring knee pain that persists for several weeks despite rest and home treatments should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Persistent pain accompanied by stiffness, especially in the morning or after prolonged sitting, may indicate underlying arthritis or joint inflammation.
Difficulty Bearing Weight
If you find it challenging to put weight on your knee or experience instability or buckling, it may suggest a structural problem like a ligament injury or joint instability. Seeking medical evaluation can help determine the extent of the injury and appropriate treatment options.
Limited Range of Motion
Difficulty bending or straightening your knee fully, or feeling as though your knee is locking or catching during movement, requires medical assessment. These symptoms could indicate mechanical issues within the knee joint, such as loose bodies or cartilage damage.
Signs of Infection
If your knee becomes red, warm to the touch, or swollen with increasing pain, it could indicate an infection, especially if you have a fever. Infections in the knee joint require immediate medical attention to prevent serious complications.
Numbness or Tingling
Numbness, tingling, or a pins-and-needles sensation in the knee or down the leg may indicate nerve involvement. This could result from a herniated disc in the spine affecting nerve roots, or compression of nerves around the knee joint.
History of Knee Problems
If you have a history of knee problems, such as previous injuries, surgeries, or ongoing conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, pay attention to any changes in your symptoms. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help manage chronic conditions and prevent further deterioration.
